Mathematics Atlas

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Logarithm

Also Known As Log

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Slowly Rising Concave Curve

The exponent to which a fixed base must be raised to produce a given number: since ten squared is one hundred, the logarithm base ten of one hundred is two. John Napier introduced logarithms in 1614 as a way to turn multiplication into addition, which made them the calculating tool of choice for astronomers and navigators for the next three centuries.

Facts
Origin Year
1614 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

John Napier, Mathematicians

Why this is disputed. Napier published the first account of logarithms in 1614. Jost Burgi developed an independent, differently-derived table of progressions around 1600 but did not publish until 1620, so historians differ on how the underlying priority should be weighed even though Napier's earlier publication is the one conventionally credited.

In Branch

Sources
1. Logarithm (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationOpening paragraph
Quote, Opening paragraph
Using logarithm tables, tedious multi-digit multiplication steps can be replaced by table look-ups and simpler addition.
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1. Logarithm (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
Quote, History section
The method of logarithms was publicly propounded by John Napier in 1614, in a book titled Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio.
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1. Logarithm (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationIn Branch: Analysis, Analytic properties section
Quote, In Branch: Analysis, Analytic properties section
In mathematical analysis, the logarithm base e is widespread because of analytical properties explained below.
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John Napier (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: John Napier, Mathematics section
Quote, Associated With: John Napier, Mathematics section
Napier is best known as the discoverer of logarithms.
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